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Overview
Introduction To TinaCMS
Getting Started
Overview
Using a Starter
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Next.js
Overview
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Astro
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Remix
11ty
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Using the Tina Editor
FAQ
Core Concepts
Content Modeling
Data Fetching
Visual Editing
Querying Content
Overview
Writing custom queries
Editing
Overview
Markdown & MDX
Block-based editing
Single Document Collections
Customizing Tina
Overview
Validation
Custom Field Components
Custom List Rendering
Format and Parse Input
Filename Customization
Before Submit function
Going To Production
Overview
Tina Cloud
Self-Hosted
Drafts
Overview
Draft Fields
Editorial Workflow
Guides
Overview
Framework Guides
Separate Content Repo
Querying Tina Content at Runtime
Internationalization
Migrating From Forestry
Further Reference
Overview
Config
Schema
The "tina" folder
The TinaCMS CLI
Media
Search
Content API
Tina's edit state
The "tinaField" helper
Self-Hosted Components

☝️ This guide assumes you are using the Next.js pages router.

Video Guide

Installing dependencies

From within your site's directory, run:

npx @tinacms/cli@latest init

This will ask you a few setup questions. When prompted for the public assets directory, enter: public.

Updating your build scripts

tina init should have updated your package.json scripts.

"scripts": {
"dev": "tinacms dev -c \"next dev\"",
"build": "tinacms build && next build",
"start": "tinacms build && next start"
}

These should be applied manually if they haven't been set by the CLI.

Starting TinaCMS

You can start TinaCMS with:

pnpm dev

We recommend using pnpm.

With TinaCMS running, navigate to http://localhost:3000/admin/index.html.

❓ Hint: If you are getting errors when running this command, please see the Common Errors page.

At this point, you should be able to see the Tina admin, select a post, save changes, and see the changes persisted to your local markdown files.

TinaCMS Admin Screenshot

TinaCMS Config file

After running the tina init command a few files were created to get you started as quick as possible. One of these is the tina/config.ts file. This is the a required config file that defines all the tina schemas.

It looks like the following:

import { defineConfig } from 'tinacms'
// Your hosting provider likely exposes this as an environment variable
const branch =
process.env.GITHUB_BRANCH ||
process.env.VERCEL_GIT_COMMIT_REF ||
process.env.HEAD ||
'main'
export default defineConfig({
branch,
// Get this from tina.io
clientId: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_TINA_CLIENT_ID,
// Get this from tina.io
token: process.env.TINA_TOKEN,
build: {
outputFolder: 'admin',
publicFolder: 'public',
},
media: {
tina: {
mediaRoot: '',
publicFolder: 'public',
},
},
schema: {
collections: [
{
name: 'post',
label: 'Posts',
path: 'content/posts',
fields: [
{
type: 'string',
name: 'title',
label: 'Title',
isTitle: true,
required: true,
},
{
type: 'rich-text',
name: 'body',
label: 'Body',
isBody: true,
},
],
},
],
},
})

For a more detailed overview about the config see Content Modeling with TinaCMS

💡 If you've followed this guide using the tina init command, you might have noticed that a content and a pages folder got created:
Adding file at content/posts/hello-world.md... ✅
Adding file at pages/demo/blog/[filename].tsx... ✅
These can be used as a quick reference but are safe to delete.

Creating a New Post

💡 As defined in the tina/config.ts file we have 1 collection called post which will be picked up by TinaCMS and mapped to what you see in the TinaCMS Admin page.

1.Head over to /admin/index.html

2.Click on Posts

3.Click on Create

4.Enter required fields

5.Save

Now, let's go back and check what was created. You will see a /content folder with your new post saved as a .md file. This path is defined in the tina/config.ts files post collection!

content
└── posts
└── hello-world.md

Rendering the Post Collection

Let's start by creating a /posts folder. The index here will list all our posts.

File: pages/posts/index.tsx

import Link from 'next/link'
import { useTina } from 'tinacms/dist/react'
import { client } from '../../tina/__generated__/client'
export default function PostList(props) {
// data passes though in production mode and data is updated to the sidebar data in edit-mode
const { data } = useTina({
query: props.query,
variables: props.variables,
data: props.data,
})
const postsList = data.postConnection.edges
return (
<>
<h1>Posts</h1>
<div>
{postsList.map((post) => (
<div key={post.node.id}>
<Link href={`/posts/${post.node._sys.filename}`}>
{post.node._sys.filename}
</Link>
</div>
))}
</div>
</>
)
}
export const getStaticProps = async () => {
const { data, query, variables } = await client.queries.postConnection()
return {
props: {
data,
query,
variables,
},
}
}

Rendering a Single Post

File: pages/posts/[slug].tsx

import { useTina } from 'tinacms/dist/react'
import { client } from '../../tina/__generated__/client'
export default function Home(props) {
// data passes though in production mode and data is updated to the sidebar data in edit-mode
const { data } = useTina({
query: props.query,
variables: props.variables,
data: props.data,
})
return (
<>
<code>
<pre
style={{
backgroundColor: 'lightgray',
}}
>
{JSON.stringify(data.post, null, 2)}
</pre>
</code>
</>
)
}
export const getStaticPaths = async () => {
const { data } = await client.queries.postConnection()
const paths = data.postConnection.edges.map((x) => {
return { params: { slug: x.node._sys.filename } }
})
return {
paths,
fallback: 'blocking',
}
}
export const getStaticProps = async (ctx) => {
const { data, query, variables } = await client.queries.post({
relativePath: ctx.params.slug + '.md',
})
return {
props: {
data,
query,
variables,
},
}
}

Next Steps

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Astro + Tina Setup Guide

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